Europe’s semiconductor strategy is increasingly shifting from manufacturing scale toward strategic infrastructure. This illustration highlights the interconnected ecosystems — from lithography and materials to photonics, automotive systems and research — that together form Europe’s emerging technology stack.
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Independent reporting and analysis on how markets, technology and economic developments evolve across the United States and the global economy.
As artificial intelligence becomes increasingly powerful, robotics is exposing a deeper and more uncomfortable reality: intelligence may not simply be computation. The Limits of Machine Intelligence explores why machines still struggle with the physical world — and what this reveals about embodiment, energy, meaning and the future relationship between humans and technology.
As Chips Act 2.0 begins to reshape Europe’s semiconductor ambitions, a broader strategic shift is emerging — one focused less on full technological autonomy and more on controlling the infrastructure layers underpinning the global AI economy.
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